See mnich in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹchas"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mnich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:mnich<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “mnich”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “mnich”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “mnich”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1429",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nBorrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mniski",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, related adjective mniski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
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],
"ref": "1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1339, Poznań:",
"text": "Jsze pan Micolay Thomiczsky ne schedl... do clastora, do mnichow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"id": "en-mnich-zlw-opl-noun-m1UNFeKY",
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) monk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mich"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹkas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "minỹkas"
}
],
"lang": "Old Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "olt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "minỹchas"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mnich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:mnich<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “mnich”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “mnich”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “mnich”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1429",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"small\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"gloss\" : \"small\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*mónwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"μοναχός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"monachus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"monicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*munik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"munih\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mnich\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"mnich\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-der.\nProto-Hellenic *mónwos\nAncient Greek μόνος (mónos)\nAncient Greek μοναχός (monakhós)bor.\nLatin monachus\nLate Latin monicusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *munik\nOld High German munihbor.\nOld Czech mnichbor.\nOld Polish mnich\nBorrowed from Old Czech mnich. First attested in 1429.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mniszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mniski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "mniski",
"f": "mniszka"
},
"expansion": "mnich m pers (female equivalent mniszka, related adjective mniski)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (small)",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Christianity",
"zlw-opl:Male people",
"zlw-opl:Monasticism",
"zlw-opl:Occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
64
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],
"ref": "1959 [1429], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 1339, Poznań:",
"text": "Jsze pan Micolay Thomiczsky ne schedl... do clastora, do mnichow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monk"
],
"links": [
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) monk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɲix/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "mnich"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mnich meaning in Old Polish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.